Isco
Thethangi
Saraiya
Raham
Sidpa
Gonda
Nautangwa
Khandar
Satpahar |
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A continuous chain of Mesolithic rockart adorns the walls of the North
Karanpura rift valley, interspersed in the beautiful garment of the
perfumed brilliant white Bridal Bouquet creeper which flowers throughout
the winter months. As noted, these sites were brought to light over
successive years, beginning with the Isco rock art in l99l. Today they are
a well established gallery of prehistoric rock art of India, with the
additional dimension of a palaeolithic base on one side, evidence of
continuous civilization and a continuing mural painting tradition by the
Adivasi villagers on the other side. The Sat-pahar consists of a series of
seven triadic ranges in a complex forming its own basins and stream
valleys, upon the tops of whose ranges, in the flanks of whose valleys,
are found the fantastic rockart of a glacial period painted in red
haematite and yellow lignite, for both of which the range is famed. Both
the Thethangi (15x15, 15 x 10, 15 x 15 ), and Sariya ( 5' x 8')rockart
face directly the abomination of the Piperwar, Ashoka-I and Ashoka-II
opencast coal mines. The border of the mine blocks was initially promised
to be kept a couple of kilometers to the south , but it has been brought
right up to this beautiful range of hills, with an attendant railway for
coal haulage being built along the base of the hills.
The rock art covers
a large grey sandstone expanse over fifty feet long and thirty feet high
which is painted with zoomorphs, anthropomorphs, geometrical designs in
boxes, very realistically painted spotted deer ( Axis axis),
mandalas, cattle, and ritually arranged frogs. Both the Thethangi and
Sariya rock art caves are very threatened by the coal expansion project to
the base of the hill. The new railway line presently under construction
under the hill is causing huge dynamite blasts to crack the cave walls
already, and the rock art is in danger of collapsing. The site has yielded
a wide array of stone tools, flakes, microliths, borers, strippers and
handaxes.
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Rockart
Panel
Landscapes |